籃球的英文翻譯 籃球術(shù)語英文翻譯
籃球術(shù)語英文翻譯***
一、Venue&Equipment場地及裝備篇
1、backboard籃板
2、backcourt后場
3、court球場
4、free-throw lane罰球圈,禁區(qū)
5、free-throw line罰球線
6、frontcourt前場
7、game clock比賽用時鐘
二、Staffs人員篇
1、assistant coach助理教練
2、backup后備球員
3、bench板凳球員(指全體)
4、bench player板凳球員(指個人)
5、center(C)中鋒
6、coach教練
7、forward前鋒
8、frontline鋒線(包括大前鋒、小前鋒、中鋒)
三、Technics&Rules技術(shù)及規(guī)則篇
1、(shoot)an air ball(投)三不沾
2、(slam)dunk(強力)灌籃
3、(throw a)baseball pass(快攻時)長傳
4、3-point FGs三分球命中率
5、assists助攻
6、backdoor cut底線進攻
7、bank shot擦板球
8、baseball-type大力傳球
9、behind-the-back/behind-the-back dribble背后運球
擴展資料:
術(shù)語在賽場的使用:
1、傳切配合
(1)斜傳直插配合:進攻隊員作斜傳,直接插到對方的身后空當(dāng)接球,突破對方的防守。
(2)直傳斜插配合:進攻隊員直線傳球,接球隊員從對方防守隊員的內(nèi)線空當(dāng)斜線插入到他身后空當(dāng)接球。要求:控球隊員用運球或其他動作誘使防守者上前阻截,這就為傳球創(chuàng)造了條件。插入的隊員用突然快速起動接球。但要注意起動時間,避免越位。
2、交掩護配合比賽中經(jīng)常采用的二人局部進攻配合有傳切配合、掩護配合和二過一配合。局部二人配合是整體進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)。不論在任何一個場區(qū),任何二名同隊隊員(守門員除外)都可以采用。完成二人配合的能力強弱,直接反映球隊的進攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)的質(zhì)量。而二人配合的質(zhì)量與隊員的技術(shù)水平及其配合的默契程度密切相關(guān)
3、踢墻式“二過一”。配合方法“二過一”配合是在局部地域,兩名進攻隊員通過兩次傳球越過一名防守隊員的戰(zhàn)術(shù)手段。進攻隊員帶球向前逼近后向另一隊員腳下傳球,該隊員接球后直接將球傳至防守隊員背后空當(dāng),接應(yīng)隊員快速切入接球。
參考資料來源:百度百科--籃球術(shù)語
參考資料來源:百度百科--籃球
求關(guān)于籃球的幾個英文翻譯
Basketball籃球運動;籃球
backboard籃板
backcourt球場的后場
backcourtman后衛(wèi)
ball control控球
球場-court
前鋒-forwards
后衛(wèi)-guards
中鋒-center
后場-backcourt
前場-frontcourt
組織后衛(wèi)-point guard
得分后衛(wèi)-shooting guard
大前鋒-power forward
小前鋒-small forward
籃框-rim,basket
爭球-jump ball
攻方-offense
守方-defence
計時器-shot clock
打成平分-tie
加時賽-overtime(OT)
運球-dribbling
身前快速運球-speed
雙手交替運球-crossover
身后運球-behind-the-back
腿間運球-between-the-leg
轉(zhuǎn)身運球-spin
傳球-pass
胸部傳球-chest
反彈傳球-bounce
過頂傳球-overhead
大力傳球-baseball-type
身后傳球-behind-the-back
投籃方式-shooting form
直接籃下得分-layup
大力灌籃-the dunk shot
跳投-jump shot
勾手投籃-h(huán)ook shot
投籃命中率-field goalds(FGs)
三分球命中率-3-point FGs
罰球-foul shot
罰球線-free throw line
籃板-rebound
攻方籃板-off.rebounds
守方籃板-def.rebounds
助攻-assists
內(nèi)線得分-points in paint
暫停-time-out
卡位-screens
人盯人-men-to- men defense
區(qū)域防守-zone defense
蓋帽-blocking
失誤-turnovers
撞人犯規(guī)-charging
阻擋犯規(guī)-h(huán)olding
推人犯規(guī)-pushing
技術(shù)犯規(guī)-technical offence(fouls)
常規(guī)賽-regular season
季后賽-playoff
behind-the-back pass背后傳球
cornerman前鋒
center中鋒
charge撞人
chest pass胸前傳球
clean shot空心球
cager<美俚>籃球運動員
double foul雙方犯規(guī)
dribble運球
foul shot罰球
free throw罰球
free throw lane罰球區(qū)
free throw line罰球線
full-court press全場緊逼
goal投籃
guard后衛(wèi)
hack打手犯規(guī)
籃球的歷史(幫忙翻譯成英文)
分類:外語/出國
問題描述:
發(fā)展概況籃球是1891年由美國馬薩諸塞州斯普林菲爾德(舊譯春田)市基督教青年會訓(xùn)練學(xué)校體育教師J.奈史密斯博士創(chuàng)造的,起初,他將兩只桃籃分別釘在鍵身房內(nèi)看臺的欄桿上,桃籃上沿距離地面3.04米,有足球作比賽工具,向籃投擲。投球入籃得1分,按得分多少決定勝負。每次投球進籃后,要爬梯子將球取出再重新開始比賽。以后逐步將竹籃改為活底的鐵籃,再改為鐵圈下面掛網(wǎng)。到1893年,形成近似現(xiàn)代的籃板、籃圈和籃網(wǎng)。最初的籃球比賽,對上場人數(shù)、場地大小,比賽時間均無嚴格限制。只需雙方參加比賽的人數(shù)必須相等。比賽開始,雙方隊員分別站在兩端線外,裁判員鳴哨并將球擲向球場中間,雙方跑向場內(nèi)搶球,開始比賽。持球者可以抱著球跑向籃下投籃,首先達到預(yù)定分數(shù)者為勝。1892年,奈史密斯制定了13條比賽規(guī)則,主要規(guī)定是不準(zhǔn)持球跑,不準(zhǔn)有粗野動作,不準(zhǔn)用拳擊球,否則即判犯規(guī)連續(xù)3次犯規(guī)判負1分;比賽時間規(guī)定為上、下半時,各15分鐘;對場地大小也作了規(guī)定。上場比賽人數(shù)逐步縮減為每隊10人、9人、7人,1893年定為每隊上場5人。1904年在第3屆奧林匹克運動會上第1次進行了籃球表演賽。1908年美國制定了全國統(tǒng)一的籃球規(guī)則,并有移種文字出版,發(fā)行于全世界,這樣,籃球運動逐漸傳遍美洲、歐洲和亞洲,成為世界性運動項目。
解析:
Development Profile
Basketball is 1891 by the United States Massachusetts Springfield(old translation Chun Tin), YMCA Training School physical education teachers J. Dr. Naishimisi created, initially, he will get o peach baskets were nails in his room stands railings, peach basket on the ground along the 3.04 m distance, a football petition for tools to basket dropped. Netball into a basket one minute, or decided by the number of credits. Netball into each basket, to be removed to restart Patizi ball petitions. Gradually after the end of the bamboo basket to live iron basket, and then read the following to Tiequan neork. To 1893, a similar modern backboard, hoop and Nets. Initial basketball petitions, the number of office, venue size, petition no strict time limit. Suffice it to the number of parties participating in the petition must be equal. Competition began, the parties who were standing at the line, throwing grenades and coaches Mingshao stadium middle, the o sides ran up to the venue grabbed begin petition. Affects persons can vote basket with the ball ran up to Lan Xia, the first person to reach the target score wins. 1892, 13 Naishimisi formulated the rules of the petition, and the main provisions are not allowed to run referees, not a physical move to a boxing ball, otherwise the foul-consecutive negative one-third of sub-regulation; Competition time provided for, and 2,713,000, 15 minutes; Size of the venue also provided. Gradually reduce the number of field petitions for each team 10, 9, 7, 1893 for each team playing 5. 1904 in three Olympic Games for the first one basketball matches. In 1908 the United States enacted the National Basketball uniform rules, and moved languages published, the issue to the world, so that basketball movement gradually spread to America, Europe and Asia, has bee a world sport.